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Monica Macovei
Monica Luisa Macovei ((:moˈnika luˈisa makoˈvej); born 4 February 1959) is a Romanian politician, lawyer and former prosecutor, currently a Member of the European Parliament from the European Conservatives and Reformists and formerly a member of the Romanian Democratic Liberal Party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MEPProfile )〕〔 She was the Minister of Justice of Romania in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu. In this position she was credited with implementing the justice reforms required for Romania to become a member state of the European Union.〔(Women resist a history of corruption ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', 13 May 2006〕〔(Judicial reform pushed through in Romania ahead of EU accession ), ''EUbusiness'', 14 May 2006〕〔http://www.mitchellorenstein.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Corruption_Case_Study_Draft_UPDATED.pdf〕 Macovei was also an independent candidate in Romania's 2014 presidential elections.〔(Who’s in the race for Romania’s presidential seat? )〕
==Early career==
Monica Macovei graduated in 1982 with honors from the Law Faculty of the University of Bucharest; in 1994 she received a master's of law in comparative constitutional law from the University of the State of New York/Central European University. She has served as a lecturer in law at the University of Bucharest. She has also authored a number of books and articles on legal and human rights themes.〔(Curriculum Vitae: Monica Luisa Macovei ), Ministry of Justice of Romania〕
Macovei was a prosecutor between 1983 and 1997, during the Communist and post-Communist periods.〔 (Manipularea ) (''The Manipulation''), ''Ziua'', 26 February 2007〕 From 1997 to 2004 she was a lawyer with the Bucharest Bar.〔http://www.agerpres.ro/ep-elections-2014-documentary/2014/05/29/2014ep-biography-mep-monica-macovei-pdl--13-56-14〕
In 1997, Macovei was an Eisenhower Exchange Fellow, an honor awarded to "men and women of outstanding achievement in mid-career, who are expected to assume positions of influence and make a difference" in their home regions, countries, or globally.〔http://efworld.org/our-programs/international/ms-monica-luisa-macovei〕〔https://www.efworld.org/uploads/files/4268985180284734-monicamacovei.pdf〕
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